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HISTORY-INDIA |
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1000 |
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A Turkish ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, Mahmud of Ghazni is infamous for his repeated invasions of India. |
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cal figure Mahmud of Ghazni, who launched numerous raids into India between 1000 and 1026 AD, not the movie character Ghajini. Mahmud's motivations were primarily driven by the desire to plunder India's wealth and expand his empire. He is known for attacking major cities like Mathura, Kannauj, and the Somnath temple. |
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Elaboration: |
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Ghaznavid Empire: |
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He conducted at least 17 military expeditions into India during his reign. |
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Impact: |
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Mahmud of Ghazni: |
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Mahmud's conquests in India contributed to the expansion and strengthening of the Ghaznavid Empire in Central Asia. |
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One of his most famous raids was on the Somnath temple in Gujarat in 1025-26, which resulted in the temple's destruction and the looting of vast treasures. |
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Plunder and Wealth: |
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Somnath Temple: |
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The primary objective of these raids was to loot the wealth of temples and cities, particularly those known for their riches like the Somnath temple. |
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Gajni |
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Mahmud of Ghazni first invaded modern day Pakistan and then parts of India. On 28 November 1001, his army fought and defeated the army of Raja Jayapala of the Kabul Shahis at the Battle of Peshawar. He captured, and later released the Hindu Shahi ruler Jayapala, who had moved his capital to Peshawar. |
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1469 |
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Sikhism-Guru Nanak born |
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Columbus Discovered America |
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Moghul |
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1519 |
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Babur conducted his first raid into India, targeting the Punjab region. |
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1524 |
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Babur invaded Punjab three more times but faced challenges in establishing a firm foothold due to the political landscape. |
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1526 |
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Babur decisively defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat, securing Delhi and Agra and laying the foundation for the Mughal Empire. |
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1527 |
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Babur defeated Rana Sanga at the Battle of Khanwa, further solidifying Mughal power in India. |
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1529 |
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Babur defeated the Afghans at the Battle of Ghagra, expanding Mughal rule over much of northern India. |
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1539 |
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Guru Nanak passes away, and Guru Angad becomes the second Guru. |
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1600 |
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Colonial Settlement (1600s - 1763): European colonization of North America, establishment of British colonies, and development of distinct colonial societies. |
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1604 |
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Guru Arjan, the fifth Guru, compiles the Adi Granth (later known as the Guru Granth Sahib), the central religious text of Sikhism. |
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1606 |
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Guru Arjan is martyred in Lahore. |
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1675 |
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Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final human Guru, establishes the Khalsa (a community of initiated Sikhs) in 1699, and bestows the guruship upon the Guru Granth Sahib. |
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1675 |
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Guru Tegh Bahadur is martyred in Delhi. |
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1675 |
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The sixth (Guru Hargobind), seventh (Guru Har Rai), eighth (Guru Har Krishan), and ninth (Guru Tegh Bahadur) Gurus lead the Sikh community, with Guru Hargobind introducing the concept of Miri-Piri (spiritual and temporal authority). |
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1708 |
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Banda Bahadur, a disciple of Guru Gobind Singh, leads a rebellion in Punjab. |
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Guru Gobind Singh passes away, and the Guru Granth Sahib becomes the eternal Guru for Sikhs. |
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1739 |
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The Sikh community faces challenges, including invasions and persecution, but ultimately establishes its presence in Lahore. |
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American Revolution (1763 - 1783): |
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The New Nation (1783 - 1815):Tensions between the colonies and Great Britain, leading to the Revolutionary War and the birth of the United States. Formation of the US government, drafting of the Constitution, westward expansion, and the War of 1812. |
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1800 |
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Westward Expansion (1801 - 1860): Territorial growth through purchases and treaties, displacement of Indigenous populations, and conflicts over slavery. |
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Indian Freedom-Movement-1 |
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Maharaja Ranjit Singh establishes the Sikh Empire, which is later annexed by the British. |
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Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 - 1877): |
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Industrial U.S. (1870 - 1900):Division of the nation over slavery, secession of Southern states, bloody conflict, and efforts to rebuild the South after the war. Rapid industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and social and economic changes |
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Congress Starts |
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Progressive Era (1890 - 1920):Social and political reforms, addressing issues like poverty, corruption, and inequality. |
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World War-1 |
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Mahatma Gandhi Comes Back to India |
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World War-1-Ends |
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Jalianawala Bag 1920 |
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Great Depression and World War II (1929 - 1945):Economic collapse, followed by the global conflict that involved the US in both European and Pacific theaters. |
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The Sikh Gurdwaras Act is passed, entrusting the principal gurdwaras to Sikh control. |
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Great Depression-Start |
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1930 |
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Great Depression |
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Salt March |
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1939 |
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Great Depression-Ends |
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World War-2-Starts |
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1940 |
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Azad Hind Fauj-INA |
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1942 |
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Quit India Movement |
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1945 |
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Post-War U.S. (1945 - 1970):Rise of the US as a global power, the Cold War with the Soviet Union, and the Civil Rights Movement. |
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1945 |
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Subhas Bose -Vanishes |
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1945 |
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World War-2-Ends |
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1947 |
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Indian Independence |
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1968 |
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Contemporary U.S. (1968 - Present): Continued social and political change, globalization, and new challenges in the 21st century |
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1995 |
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Btech Comp Sc |
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1997 |
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Jobs-USA |
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2000 |
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Y2K Project in America-Lots of Indian came to USA |
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2001 |
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911 Happens in USA |
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2008 |
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Train4Jobs |
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Obama becomes the first president -Black |
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2014 |
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Dream City |
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2015 |
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Smart City |
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2017 |
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President=Trump-1st term |
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2019 |
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Covid |
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2025 |
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Implement--GLOBAL Dream Nations |
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President=Trump-2nd term |
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RABISLIST-DREAM-NATIONS- Starts in India and USA |
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2030 |
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Global Dream Nations-Implemented-USA-INDIA |
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RABISLIST-DREAM-NATIONS- Impelented Globally |